EN_US-Engineering-Product-Hot-Rolled-HSS-Ympress grades OverviewTSN
Our high-strength steel grades have been developed to meet a wide variety of applications. The consistent quality of these steels means they can be relied on to deliver benefits for your end products and processes.
The high yield strength of Ympress delivers weight savings and increased component strength. This can help you create lighter, stronger products and increase yield through down-gauging. Consistent properties and tight control of material thickness allow trouble-free, repeatable processing. Ympress can be easily welded and galvanised. Its high surface quality can lead to fewer processing steps.
Applications
- Agricultural machinery
- Automotive components
- Containers
- Cranes and crane booms
- Earth-moving equipment
- Lightweight towers
- Radiator components
- Safety-critical applications
- Racking and shelving
- Telescopic booms
- Tow hooks
- Train carriages
Relationship with standards
Tata Steel’s high-strength low-alloy steels comply with the following standards:
| Ympress | ASTM A1011-15 | SAE J1392 | JIS G3134 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASTM A1018-16 | |||
| Grade | Grade | Grade | Grade |
| Ympress 40 XK | 040 XLK | ||
| Ympress 45 XF | - | 045 XLF | |
| Ympress 45 XK | HSLAS Grade 45 Class 2 | 045 XLK | SPFH 490 |
| Ympress 45 YF | - | 045 YLF | |
| Ympress 45 YK | HSLAS Grade 45 Class 1 | 045 YLK | |
| Ympress 50 XF | HSLAS-F Grade 50 | 050 XLF | SPFH 540 |
| Ympress 50 XK | HSLAS Grade 50 Class 2 | 050 XLK | |
| Ympress 50 YF | - | 050 YLF | |
| Ympress 50 YK | HSLAS Grade 50 Class 1 | 050 YLK | |
| Ympress 55 XK | HSLAS Grade 55 Class 2 | - | |
| Ympress 55 YK | HSLAS Grade 55 Class 1 | - | |
| Ympress 60 XF | HSLAS-F Grade 60 | 060 XLF | SPFH 590 |
| Ympress 60 XK | HSLAS Grade 60 Class 2 | 060 XLK | |
| Ympress 60 YF | - | 060 YLF | |
| Ympress 60 YK | HSLAS Grade 60 Class 1 | 060 YLK | |
| Ympress 65 XK | HSLAS Grade 65 Class 2 | - | |
| Ympress 65 YK | HSLAS Grade 65 Class 1 | - | |
| Ympress 70 XF | HSLAS-F Grade 70 | 070 XLF | |
| Ympress 70 XK | HSLAS Grade 70 Class 2 | 070 XLK | |
| Ympress 70 YF | - | 070 YLF | |
| Ympress 70 YK | HSLAS Grade 70 Class 1 | 070 YLK | |
| Ympress 80 XF | HSLAS-F Grade 80 | 080 XLF | |
| Ympress 80 XK | - | 080 XLK | |
| Ympress 100 XF | UHSS Grade 100 | - | |
| Ympress S700MC1 | - | - | |
| Ympress S960MC1 | - | - |
1. Tata Steel’s own specification.
EN_US-Engineering-Product-Hot-rolled-All Grades Surface aspects Supply ConditionsTSE
Hot-rolled steel can be supplied with these product conditions and finishes and with this surface treatment:
| Side/surface condition | non-pickled | pickled | pickled and oiled |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mill edges | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Trimmed edges | - | Yes | Yes |
Trimmed edges available in thicknesses up to 0.25 inch.
The steel grades shown on the following pages belong to the standard range offered by Tata Steel.
Please contact us regarding other specifications we may have that meet your needs. You can find details on how to get in touch with us in 'Contact Us' below.
Surface aspects
| Description | Availability |
|---|---|
| Surface finish | Coils are available in non-pickled and pickled finish for most grades. For grade specific availability, please refer to the dimensional tables. |
| Oiling | Pickled finish is available with rolling or preservative oil applied. Oil weight normally 55 - 275 mg/ft2 |
Alternative oiling ranges are available.
Please contact us for details. You can find details on how to get in touch with us in 'Contact Us' below.
EN_US-Engineering-Product-Hot-Rolled-HSS-Ympress 60-Properties TSN
Properties
Mechanical properties
The values below show the guaranteed mechanical properties of Ympress. Ympress products guarantee tighter limits than ASTM A1011/A1018.
The values shown for the mechanical properties in the table below are for test pieces taken longitudinal to the rolling direction unless shown otherwise.
The values of the bend test apply to test bars transverse to the rolling direction.
| Ympress | Grade | Ympress 60 XF | Ympress 60 YF |
|---|---|---|---|
| Min. yield strength | ksi | 60 | 60 |
| Min. tensile strength | ksi | 70 | 75 |
| Elingation % | t < 0.230 inch | 22 | 21 |
| t ≥ 0.230 inch | 20 | - | |
| Bend radius | 0t | 0t |
Elongation after fracture A uses test piece length L0 = 2 inches.
Please contact us for further information on Charpy toughness and impact test properties.
The values in the table below are for test pieces taken transverse to the rolling direction for ASTM A1018.
| ASTM A1011-15 ASTM A1018-16 |
Grade | HSLAS Grade 60 Class 1 | HSLAS Grade 60 Class 2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Min. yield strength | ksi | 60 | 60 |
| Min. tensile strength | ksi | 75 | 70 |
| Elingation % | t < 0.230 inch | 18 | 18 |
| t ≥ 0.230 inch | 16 | 16 | |
| Bend radius | 2.5t | 2t |
Elongation after fracture A uses test piece length L0 = 2 inches.
Grades are available with improved formability (F) on request.
Bend test is performed with polished edges, bend line parallel to the rolling direction.
Chemical composition
The following tables represent the guaranteed values for Ympress.
All values in weight%.
| Tata Steel | Grade | Ympress 60 XF |
|---|---|---|
| C | Max. | 0.10 |
| Mn | Max. | 1.50 |
| P | Max. | 0.020 |
| S | Max. | 0.006 |
| Si | Max. | 0.030 |
| Altot | Min. | 0.015 |
| Cb | Max. | 0.08 |
| Ti | Max. | 0.05 |
Steel supplied against ASTM A1011/A1018 will comply with the chemical limits below.
All values are in weight%.
|
ASTM A1011-15 ASTM A1018-16 |
Grade | HSLAS Grade 60 Class 1 | HSLAS Grade 60 Class 2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| C | Max. | 0.26 | 0.15 |
| Mn | Max. | 1.50 | 1.50 |
| P 2 | Max. | 0.040 | 0.040 |
| S 3 | Max. | 0.040 | 0.040 |
| Si | Max. | - | - |
| Altot | Min. | - | - |
| Cb | Min. | 0.005 | 0.005 |
| V | Min. | 0.005 | 0.005 |
EN_US-Engineering-Product-Hot-Rolled-HSS-Ympress 60-Dimensions TSN
Dimensions
Dimensional capability (non-pickled)
Dimensions in inches.
| Ympress / HSLAS grade | |
|---|---|
| Thickness | Max. width |
| From - up to | Ympress 60 |
| 0.060 - 0.070 | 38 |
| 0.070 - 0.080 | 45 |
| 0.080 - 0.090 | 51 |
| 0.090 - 0.100 | 59 |
| 0.100 - 0.110 | 66 |
| 0.110 - 0.120 | 67 |
| 0.120 - 0.130 | 70 |
| 0.130 - 0.140 | 72 |
| 0.140 - 0.150 | 74 |
| 0.150 - 0.160 | 76 |
| 0.160 - 0.170 | 77 |
| 0.170 - 0.230 | 81 |
| 0.230 - 0.500 | 81 |
The minimum width is 35 inch.
Dimensional capability (pickled)
Dimensions in inches.
| Ympress / HSLAS grade | |
|---|---|
| Thickness | Max. width |
| From - up to | Ympress 60 |
| 0.060 - 0.070 | 38 |
| 0.070 - 0.080 | 45 |
| 0.080 - 0.090 | 51 |
| 0.090 - 0.100 | 59 |
| 0.100 - 0.110 | 65 |
| 0.110 - 0.120 | 67 |
| 0.120 - 0.130 | 70 |
| 0.130 - 0.140 | 72 |
| 0.140 - 0.150 | 74 |
| 0.150 - 0.160 | 74 |
| 0.160 - 0.170 | 70 |
| 0.170 - 0.180 | 62 |
| 0.180 - 0.190 | 59 |
| 0.190 - 0.200 | 55 |
| 0.200 - 0.210 | 50 |
| 0.210 - 0.220 | 47 |
| 0.220 - 0.500 | - |
The minimum width is 35 inch.
Tolerances on thickness
Tolerances for wide strip and slit wide strip comply with standard ASTM A568: 2007 and A635: 2007.
Tighter tolerances are available, please contact us. Tolerances are over, no under.
EN_US-Engineering-Product-Hot-rolled-All grades Shape and dimensional tolerancesTSE
Shape and dimensional tolerances
Tolerances on thickness
Tata Steel can supply to full thickness tolerance specified in ASTM A568: 2015 / A635: 2015.
Thickness tolerances over, no tolerance under.
Tighter tolerances are available as shown below:
| Carbon Steel | Thickness tolerances available | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASTM A 568 (2015) / A635 (2015) | |||||
| 20 - 40 | 40 - 48 | 48 - 60 | 60 - 72 | >72 | |
| 0.031 - 0.051 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| 0.051 - 0.057 | 0.01 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.014 | 0.014 |
| 0.057 - 0.071 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.014 |
| 0.071 - 0.098 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.016 | 0.016 |
| 0.098 - 0.179 | 0.014 | 0.016 | 0.016 | 0.016 | 0.016 |
| 0.179 - 0.229 | 0.016 | 0.018 | 0.02 | 0.022 | 0.024 |
| 0.229 - 0.313 | 0.022 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.026 | 0.03 |
| 0.313 - 0.375 | 0.024 | 0.026 | 0.028 | 0.03 | 0.032 |
| 0.375 - 0.500 | 0.028 | 0.028 | 0.03 | 0.032 | 0.036 |
| 0.500 - 0.625 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.032 | 0.036 | 0.038 |
| 0.625 - 1.000 | 0.032 | 0.032 | 0.034 | 0.038 | 0.04 |
| HSLA | Thickness tolerances available | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASTM A568 (2015) / A635 (2007) | |||||||
| 20 - 32 | 32 - 40 | 40 - 48 | 48 - 60 | 60 - 72 | 72 - 80 | > 80 | |
| 0.031 - 0.051 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.012 |
| 0.051 - 0.059 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.014 |
| 0.059 - 0.070 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.016 | 0.016 | 0.016 |
| 0.070 - 0.082 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.016 | 0.016 | 0.016 |
| 0.082 - 0.098 | 0.014 | 0.016 | 0.116 | 0.016 | 0.018 | 0.018 | 0.02 |
| 0.098 - 0.179 | 0.016 | 0.016 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.022 | 0.024 | 0.024 |
| 0.179 - 0.229 | 0.018 | 0.018 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.022 | 0.024 | 0.024 |
| 0.229 - 0.313 | 0.022 | 0.022 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.026 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
| 0.313 - 0.375 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.026 | 0.028 | 0.03 | 0.032 | 0.032 |
| 0.375 - 0.500 | 0.028 | 0.028 | 0.028 | 0.03 | 0.032 | 0.036 | 0.036 |
| 0.500 - 0.625 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.032 | 0.036 | 0.038 | 0.038 |
| 0.625 - 1.000 | 0.032 | 0.032 | 0.032 | 0.034 | 0.038 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
Option for maximum crown values
At the time of ordering, specific agreements can be made on the crown of hot-rolled strip.
Tolerances on width, edge camber and flatness
Material will be supplied conforming to the tolerances specified in ASTM A568 (2007) / A635 (2007). Width tolerances are over, no tolerance under.
| Width tolerances available | ||
|---|---|---|
| Carbon steel | ASTM A568: 2015 / A635: 2015 | |
| Mill edge | Cut edge | |
| 24 - 26 | 0.812 | 0.125 |
| 26 - 28 | 0.937 | 0.125 |
| 28 - 30 | 0.937 | 0.125 |
| 30 - 35 | 1.125 | 0.187 |
| 35 - 48 | 1.125 | 0.187 |
| 48 - 50 | 1.125 | 0.25 |
| 50 - 60 | 1.5 | 0.25 |
| 60 - 65 | 1.5 | 0.312 |
| 65 - 70 | 1.5 | 0.312 |
| 70 - 78 | 1.5 | 0.312 |
| 78 - 80 | 1.875 | 0.312 |
| 80 - 82 | 1.875 | 0.375 |
| Width tolerances available | ||
|---|---|---|
| HSLA | ASTM A568: 2015 / A635: 2007 | |
| Mill edge | Cut edge | |
| 24 - 26 | 0.812 | 0.125 |
| 26 - 28 | 0.937 | 0.125 |
| 28 - 30 | 1.125 | 0.125 |
| 30 - 35 | 1.125 | 0.187 |
| 35 - 48 | 1.25 | 0.187 |
| 48 - 50 | 1.25 | 0.25 |
| 50 - 60 | 1.5 | 0.25 |
| 60 - 65 | 1.625 | 0.312 |
| 65 - 70 | 1.75 | 0.312 |
| 70 - 78 | 1.875 | 0.312 |
| 78 - 80 | 2 | 0.375 |
| 80 - 82 | 1.875 | 0.375 |
Dimensions and coil weights
Tata Steel can supply hot-rolled steels with the following minimum and maximum dimensions and weights.
| Description | Capability |
|---|---|
| Coil diameter inner non-pickled | 30 inch |
| Coil diameter inner pickled | 24 inch standard |
| 30 inch on request | |
| Tolerance on inner diameter | +0/-2 inch |
| Coil diameter outer non-pickled | Outer diameter available is 10/7 x width to reduce possibility of coil tipping over |
| Max. 86 inch | |
| Min. 41.5 inch | |
| Coil diameter outer pickled and oiled | Outer diameter available is 10/7 x width to reduce possibility of coil tipping over |
| Max. 86 inch | |
| Min. 65 inch | |
| Coil weight | Max. 75,000 lbs |
| Maximum coil weight limits can vary due to | |
| transport limits and outer coil diameter | |
| Some HR products may have different coil weight ranges | |
| PIW width ≤ 47 inch | 868 - 1288 PIW width |
| PIW 47 inch < width ≤ 67 inch | 868 - 1215 PIW width |
| PIW width > 67 inch | 616 PIW width and 868 - 1215 PIW width |
| Minimum tonnage per order | Refer to price list for order quantity details |
| Minimum order quantities may apply |